PERFORMANCE · GLOSSARY

Maximum Landing Weight (MLW)

The maximum weight at which an aircraft is certified to land safely without overstressing the landing gear.

IN PRACTICE

MLW is always lower than MTOW. On short flights with full fuel, aircraft sometimes need to dump fuel, burn off fuel in a hold, or accept a structural inspection if forced to land overweight in an emergency.

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Frequently asked

What does Maximum Landing Weight mean in private aviation?

The maximum weight at which an aircraft is certified to land safely without overstressing the landing gear.

How is maximum landing weight calculated?

MLW is always lower than MTOW. On short flights with full fuel, aircraft sometimes need to dump fuel, burn off fuel in a hold, or accept a structural inspection if forced to land overweight in an emergency.

Why does maximum landing weight affect my charter quote?

Performance figures determine whether an aircraft can fly your route non-stop, the runway it can use and the payload it can carry — all of which feed into pricing and aircraft selection.

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RELATED TERMS

  • Maximum Take-Off Weight (MTOW)The maximum weight at which an aircraft is certified to begin its take-off roll, including
  • Useful LoadThe difference between MTOW and the aircraft's basic operating weight — the combined weigh
  • RangeThe maximum distance an aircraft can fly in still air with a defined payload, cruise altit
  • Fuel StopA short intermediate landing to refuel and continue, common on long trans-oceanic flights
  • Balanced Field LengthThe runway length required for an aircraft at a given weight to either accelerate to take-
  • Short-Field PerformanceAn aircraft's certified ability to operate from runways shorter than the industry norm — a
  • STOLShort Take-Off and Landing — a category of aircraft designed to operate from runways well
  • Cruise AltitudeThe altitude at which an aircraft spends the majority of its flight, optimised for fuel bu
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