COMMERCIAL · GLOSSARY
Dry Lease
A lease that transfers only the aircraft, leaving crew, maintenance and insurance to the lessee.
IN PRACTICE
Dry leases are common in airline fleet management but are tightly scrutinised in business aviation. The FAA in particular pursues 'sham dry leases' where the same party effectively provides both aircraft and crew — a structure that bypasses Part 135 charter rules.
How dry lease fits into the private aviation market. Dry lease is one of several commercial structures clients use to access private lift. Each structure trades flexibility, price certainty and commitment differently, and the right answer depends on how many hours you fly a year, how far in advance you plan, and how much variability you can tolerate in aircraft type.
What you actually pay under a dry lease arrangement. Beyond the headline rate, look closely at fuel surcharges, peak-day calendars, taxi-time policies, repositioning rules, federal excise tax treatment and cancellation terms. Two dry lease programmes with identical sticker prices can differ by 20% or more once those clauses are normalised.
When dry lease beats on-demand charter — and when it doesn't. Dry lease usually wins on guaranteed availability and fixed hourly rates for repeat flyers. On-demand charter usually wins on aircraft choice, transparent per-trip pricing and zero capital commitment. We model both for every client before recommending a structure.
Questions to ask before signing a dry lease. Who holds the operating certificate? Which aircraft types are guaranteed? What happens if the contracted type isn't available? How are peak days defined? What is the refund policy on unused funds? A broker that won't answer those in writing is a broker to walk away from.
Common questions about dry lease. Search behaviour around dry lease clusters into a small number of intents: "what is a dry lease in private aviation", "dry lease meaning", "dry lease definition", "dry lease explained", "dry lease pricing private jet", "how does dry lease work". The Frequently asked section below answers each of those directly, and the related-terms list at the bottom of the page covers adjacent concepts you will run into in the same conversation.
How Dry Lease appears in a charter quote. Whether dry lease shows up as a price line, a regulatory note or a footnote on the contract, it is part of the chain of decisions that produced the number at the bottom of the quote. Our quote pages annotate the relevant items so you can trace each charge to the underlying cause — there are no opaque "service fees" hiding behind round numbers.
Why Limitless Sky cares about dry lease. We are a charter brokerage, not an operator, so our value is in the questions we ask before you ever see a quote. Dry lease is one of the things we screen for on every trip, alongside operator certificate, insurance limits, safety ratings, crew currency and aircraft maintenance status.
Where to go next. If you are researching dry lease for a specific trip, the fastest path is a live quote — we will surface every cost, regulation and operational consideration in writing before you commit. If you are still reading and comparing, the related terms and cross-links on this page connect to the most relevant guides, fleet pages and insight articles on the site.
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Frequently asked
What does Dry Lease mean in private aviation?
A lease that transfers only the aircraft, leaving crew, maintenance and insurance to the lessee.
How does dry lease work in practice?
Dry leases are common in airline fleet management but are tightly scrutinised in business aviation. The FAA in particular pursues 'sham dry leases' where the same party effectively provides both aircraft and crew — a structure that bypasses Part 135 charter rules.
When is dry lease the right option for a charter client?
Dry lease fits flyers who match the usage pattern described above. For one-off trips, on-demand charter is usually more flexible; for recurring travel, structured products like jet cards or fractional programmes can be more predictable.
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RELATED TERMS
- Wet Lease — A lease of an aircraft together with crew, maintenance and insurance — the foundation of h…
- Part 135 — The US Federal Aviation Regulation that governs on-demand commercial charter operations — …
- Operator — The certified company that actually flies the aircraft under its own air operator certific…
- Empty Leg — A repositioning flight an operator has to fly anyway with no passengers — typically offere…
- Deadhead — Industry slang for any flight segment operated with no revenue passengers, including posit…
- Ferry Flight — A non-revenue positioning flight, often over long distances, to move an aircraft from one …
- Repositioning Fee — The charge applied when an aircraft must fly empty to or from a charter flight's actual de…
- Block Hour — The unit of flight time used for pricing: from the moment the aircraft begins to taxi unti…
- Minimum Day — The minimum number of block hours an operator will charge per calendar day, regardless of …