REGULATION · GLOSSARY

Part 135

The US Federal Aviation Regulation that governs on-demand commercial charter operations — the certificate every legal US charter operator holds.

IN PRACTICE

Part 135 sets rules on crew training, flight and duty time, aircraft maintenance, weather minimums and operational control. It is the legal foundation that separates a paid charter flight from a non-commercial Part 91 private flight.

If an operator cannot produce a Part 135 certificate, the flight is illegal — both for the operator and arguably for the passenger.

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Frequently asked

What does Part 135 mean in private aviation?

The US Federal Aviation Regulation that governs on-demand commercial charter operations — the certificate every legal US charter operator holds.

Which authority enforces part 135?

In the United States, the FAA (under 14 CFR) is the lead authority. In Europe, EASA sets the framework, implemented by national CAAs. Operators flying internationally must comply with the regulation of every state they operate to.

Does part 135 affect the price or availability of a charter?

Indirectly, yes. Regulatory requirements drive operator costs, callout times and route options, which flow through to charter pricing and aircraft availability.

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RELATED TERMS

  • Part 91The US Federal Aviation Regulation that governs non-commercial general aviation, including
  • Part 295The US Department of Transportation regulation that governs charter brokers, including req
  • OperatorThe certified company that actually flies the aircraft under its own air operator certific
  • Air Operator Certificate (AOC)The European equivalent of a US Part 135 certificate, issued by EASA member-state authorit
  • Broker DisclosureWritten disclosure US charter brokers are required to provide before a flight, identifying
  • EASAThe European Union Aviation Safety Agency — the regulator responsible for civil aviation s
  • FAAThe US Federal Aviation Administration — the agency responsible for regulating all aspects
  • ICAOThe International Civil Aviation Organization — the UN agency that sets global standards a
  • Federal Excise Tax (FET)A 7.5% US tax on domestic commercial air transportation, plus a per-segment fee, collected
  • Segment FeeA flat per-passenger, per-flight-segment fee imposed by the IRS on domestic US commercial
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